THE CONTEXT FOR OUR CAMPAIGN
· Environmental impacts
· Economic and employment impacts
· Support us
For at least thirteen years Rosehall and its local area has played a significant part in sending green energy to the National Grid. The Achany (19 turbines) and Rosehall (19 turbines) wind farms became operational in 2010 and 2012 respectively. Since then Meall Buidhe, Achany Extension and now Strath Oykel have all been given planning permission, adding a further projected 37 turbines, all in the immediate vicinity of Rosehall and the all important waters flowing into the Kyle. These 75 turbines alone will have a dramatic cumulative effect in terms of visual impact, operational noise, night lighting, transport and construction activity.
Yet a further SIX large developments are in stages of planning which would turn the Kyle of Sutherland from Strath Oykel to Culrain into a virtual WINDFARM CORRIDOR. These comprise Allt an Tuir (now in planning), Coille Beith (entering planning in May), Invercassley (in scoping), Inveroykel (in scoping), Balblair (in scoping), and Braelangwell (in pre-scoping). If all these developments are approved, and we include the now consented Garvary Wind Farm above Invershin (24 turbines), the area between Bonar Bridge and Strath Oykel would see some 191 turbines, many of them 200m and over in height, all in an area approximately 10 miles by 2 miles at the widest point.
The cumulative impact of these massive structures, which are among the largest in the UK, along with the 57m pylons proposed for the Spittal to Beauly route would create a devastating industrial intrusion into a peaceful rural landscape and, we argue, wreak havoc on the environment and local economy.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Threat to Biodiversity. As urgent as the climate crisis is we are also living through an environmental crisis with widescale loss of species and biodiversity across the globe. Saving the planet should NOT include destroying the habitat of threatened species, and yet this is exactly what the wholesale industrialisation of the Kyle of Sutherland and its headwaters could do. Some people accuse us of being NIMBYS, a shorthand for folk who are happy to have developments elsewhere, just not in their own backyard. Yet the Kyle and its tributaries are not simply OUR backyard. We humans come and we go, but the natural species which inhabit these waters can and have lived here and reproduced for centuries.
Globally endangered species. The River Oykel ‘Special Area of Conservation’ extends from the Rivers Cassley and Einig down the Kyle to Bonar Bridge. The SAC was created to protect critically endangered Fresh Water Pearl Mussels and Atlantic Salmon, species which have a symbiotic relationship and rely on pristine water quality to survive. There is a very real danger that the construction of the wind farm roads and borrow pits will lead to many thousands of tons of silt and debris being washed into the rivers below. Fresh Water Pearl Mussels can live for up to 130 years, yet in a few short years the local population of this globally endangered species could be wiped out. The mitigations proposed by developers do not take account of regular local flash flooding and it is not an exaggeration to say that significant damage to water quality is likely to happen.
Image of Margaritifera margaritifera (Fresh Water Pearl Mussels)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Group_of_Margaritifera_margaritifera.jpg
I, Boldie, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
The River Oykel is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest which is home to other protected species including breeding pairs of White Tailed Sea Eagles and Osprey, which are liable to be affected by a decline in water quality and supply of the aquatic creatures they feed on. It is also worth considering how many thousands of tons of concrete will be poured into the bases of each of these massive turbines, disturbing precious peat, which has been shown to be a more valuable carbon store than the world’s forests. A recent report has argued that the failure to protect peat is a ticking ‘carbon bomb’, and that defending peatlands is an effective way to address the climate crisis. On the surface, then, locating these massive turbines so close to our precious rivers may look like a solution to the climate crisis. In reality they are, as our local councillors have frequently concluded, the wrong developments in the wrong place.
ECONOMIC AND EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS
With the destruction of the tranquil landscape along the Kyle of Sutherland we may also see the loss of two vital sources of employment in this area, the fishing industry and tourism. Salmon fishing on the Kyle of Sutherland goes back deep into the history of the area and was once a vibrant industry. Today wild Atlantic Salmon are endangered, and the Scottish Government puts precious funding into their tracking and protection. But numerous local jobs still depend on the famous fishing rivers which flow through central Sutherland and attract anglers from all over the world. It makes no economic sense to put this industry at risk by threatening vital water purity and species survival, and destroying the calm rural landscape which attracts fishers and other visitors. With the bypassing of Central Sutherland due to the Dornoch Bridge tourism is one of the most important remaining sources of employment in the area, supporting hotels, cafes, pubs, B&Bs and local shops. Government representatives and reports frequently refer to depopulation as an urgent concern in the Highlands. Why then is the Kyle of Sutherland being sacrificed and left open to the very real threat of decline?
THE PLANNING PROCESS
It is no exaggeration to say that NORoS has made representations in every wind farm application to have been proposed in the Rosehall area, but none have been as dispiriting as the recent Strath Oykel planning process and outcome.
The Strath Oykel application was refused by the Highland Council. This triggered a Public Inquiry at which NORoS and numerous local residents gathered in the local hall, day on day, to hear legal arguments and, on the final evening, to make our own representations at a well-attended session. Not one, but two, Government Reporters conducted the inquiry, one of whom is an Assistant Chief Reporter of Scotland with a significant history of approving applications. It took fourteen long months for the results of the inquiry to be made public and in one sense the outcome was a triumph for local residents and for our long local campaign. In a fair and balanced report the Reporters upheld the Highland Council decision and recommended refusal of the application. BUT no triumph was to be had for the beleaguered residents of Strath Oykel, Doune and Brae who will live cheek by jowl with these turbines. Government ministers rejected the recommendation and overruled their own report, issuing a notice of approval for the Strath Oykel wind farm. That may be their legal right, but to many in the local area it hardly seems fair play. It sets a precedent whereby it is feared all other applications in this small area will be rubber-stamped, despite any public representations and inquiries which may be held.
IT IS FOR THESE REASONS WE CONTINUE OUR CAMPAIGN AND ASK FOR YOUR SUPPORT
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